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de:Offshore el:Offshore eo:Offshore fr:Offshore hr:Offshore it:Offshore ja:オフショア (曖昧さ回避) pt:Offshore (desambiguação) sv:Offshore
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| Coordinates | 37°46′45.48″N122°25′9.12″N |
|---|---|
| Name | Ken Salazar |
| Office | 50th United States Secretary of the Interior |
| President | Barack Obama |
| Deputy | David Hayes |
| Term start | January 20, 2009 |
| Predecessor | Dirk Kempthorne |
| Jr/sr2 | United States Senator |
| State2 | Colorado |
| Term start2 | January 3, 2005 |
| Term end2 | January 20, 2009 |
| Predecessor2 | Ben Campbell |
| Successor2 | Michael Bennet |
| Office3 | 36th Attorney General of Colorado |
| Governor3 | Bill Owens |
| Term start3 | January 12, 1999 |
| Term end3 | January 3, 2005 |
| Predecessor3 | Gale Norton |
| Successor3 | John Suthers |
| Birth date | March 02, 1955 |
| Birth place | Alamosa, Colorado, United States |
| Party | Democratic Party |
| Spouse | Hope Salazar |
| Residence | Denver |
| Alma mater | Colorado CollegeUniversity of Michigan |
| Profession | Lawyer |
| Signature | Ken Salazar Signature.svg |
| Religion | Roman Catholicism }} |
On December 17, 2008, President-elect Obama announced he would nominate Salazar as U.S. Secretary of the Interior. The environmentalist movement's reaction to this nomination was mixed. Previously, Salazar supported the nomination of Gale Norton to Secretary of the Interior, President George W. Bush's first appointee who preceded Salazar as Colorado Attorney General. On January 20, 2009, Salazar was confirmed by unanimous consent in the Senate.
Salazar has ancestors in the Southwestern United States dating back from the 1500s, when that region was part of New Spain. He has identified as Mexican American and said: "I've been taunted, called names -- from dirty Mexican to lots of other names -- as I was growing up, and even now as a United States senator."
He took office on January 4, 2005. Salazar and his wife, Esperanza, have two daughters and one granddaughter.
Soon after arriving in the Senate, Salazar generated controversy within his party by introducing Attorney General nominee Alberto Gonzales and sitting by his side during Gonzales' confirmation hearings.
On May 23, 2005, Salazar was among the Gang of 14 moderate senators to forge a compromise on the Democrats' use of the filibuster against judicial appointments, thus blocking the Republican leadership's attempt to implement the so-called "nuclear option". Under the agreement, the Democrats would retain the power to filibuster a Bush judicial nominee only in an "extraordinary circumstance", and the three most conservative Bush appellate court nominees (Janice Rogers Brown, Priscilla Owen and William Pryor) would receive a vote by the full Senate. Salazar has skirmished with Focus on the Family, a Colorado-based conservative Christian group of national stature, over his stance on judicial nominees.
In 2005, Salazar voted against increasing fuel-efficiency standards (CAFE) for cars and trucks, a vote that the League of Conservation Voters believes is anti-environment. In the same year, Salazar voted against an amendment to repeal tax breaks for ExxonMobil and other major petroleum companies.
In August 2006, Ken Salazar supported fellow Democratic Senator Joe Lieberman in his primary race against Ned Lamont in Connecticut. Lamont, running primarily as an anti-war candidate, won the primary. Salazar's continued support of Lieberman, who successfully ran as an independent against Lamont, has rankled the anti-war wing of the Democratic Party.
In 2006, Salazar voted to end protections that limit offshore oil drilling in Florida's Gulf Coast.
In 2007, Salazar was one of only a handful of Democrats to vote against a bill that would require the United States Army Corps of Engineers to consider global warming when planning water projects.
According to Project Vote Smart, Ken Salazar received a 25 percent vote rating for 2007 by the Humane Society of the United States, a zero percent vote rating for 2005-2006 by Fund for Animals, a 60 percent vote rating for 2007 by Defenders of Wildlife, and a zero percent vote rating on the Animal Welfare Institute Compassion Index. He also supported the Bush Administration's release of lands in the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) for emergency haying in Colorado's Yuma and Phillips Counties. Salazar has an 81 percent lifetime rating from the League of Conservation Voters, including a 100 percent rating for the year 2008.
Salazar resigned his Senate seat on January 20, 2009, upon his confirmation by the Senate to become Secretary of the Interior under President Barack Obama.
The Senate confirmed Salazar's nomination by voice vote on January 20, 2009, shortly after Obama was sworn in as President. As Secretary of the Interior, Salazar is in charge of the National Park Service, the Bureau of Land Management, the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, the United States Geological Survey, the Bureau of Indian Affairs, and other federal agencies overseen by the Interior Department.
Salazar is one of two Hispanics currently serving in Obama's Cabinet, along with Secretary of Labor Hilda Solis of California. Salazar is the second Hispanic Interior Secretary after Manuel Lujan, Jr., who held the post from 1989 to 1993 under President George H. W. Bush.
Several prominent environmentalist groups are wary of Salazar, noting his strong ties with the coal and mining industries. Kieran Suckling, executive director of Center for Biological Diversity, which tracks endangered species and habitat issues states "He [Ken Salazar] is a right-of-center Democrat who often favors industry and big agriculture in battles over global warming, fuel efficiency and endangered species."
The nomination was praised, however, by Gene Karpinski, President of the League of Conservation Voters. Upon the nomination, Karpinski said, "Throughout his career, Senator Salazar has campaigned on a pledge of support for 'our land, our water, our people.' With a perfect 100% score on the 2008 LCV Scorecard, he has lived up to that pledge. As a westerner, Senator Salazar has hands on experience with land and water issues, and will restore the Department of the Interior's role as the steward of America's public resources. We look forward to working with him to protect the health of America's land, water, and people in the coming years."
Although Senate Republicans were expected to raise questions concerning Salazar's stances on oil shale development and drilling in environmentally sensitive areas, Salazar was one of several Obama Cabinet appointees confirmed in the Senate by voice vote on January 20, 2009, shortly after Obama's inauguration. Salazar became the 50th Secretary of the Interior succeeding Dirk Kempthorne, who praised Salazar's appointment.
Colorado Governor Bill Ritter appointed Denver Superintendent of Schools Michael Bennet to replace Salazar and to finish his term in the Senate, which expired in January 2011.
On January 23, 2009, Salazar stated that he is considering reopening the Statue of Liberty's crown to tourists. The crown has been closed to the public since the September 11, 2001 attacks. "I hope we can find a way," Salazar said in a statement. "It would proclaim to the world — both figuratively and literally — that the path to the light of liberty is open to all."
On March 6, 2009 Salazar agreed to move forward with the Fish and Wildlife Service's decision to remove the Rocky Mountain Gray Wolf from the Endangered Species List in Montana and Idaho, but not Wyoming. Minimum recovery goal for wolves in the northern Rocky Mountains is at least 30 breeding pairs and at least 300 wolves for at least three consecutive years, a goal that was attained in 2002 and has been exceeded every year since. (There are currently about 95 breeding pairs and 1,600 wolves in Montana, Idaho, and Wyoming.) Salazar, a former rancher has come under criticism of groups like the Defenders of Wildlife for this decision, and lack of protection of wolves.
On May 9, 2009, Salazar announced the upholding of a Bush-era policy that prevents the regulation of greenhouse gas emissions via the Endangered Species Act (ESA), a policy he pledged to reevaluate when he took office in January. The policy states that, despite the apparent negative impact global warming has on polar bears, an endangered species, greenhouse gasses cannot be regulated with the ESA. Salazar stated in a conference call announcing the decision that "The single greatest threat to the polar bear is the melting of Arctic Sea ice due to climate change," but the Endangered Species Act "is not the appropriate tool for us to deal with what is a global issue." The decision was met with criticism from environmental groups and praise from energy groups including the American Petroleum Institute, some Democrats and many Republicans. Salazar contended in the same conference call that the ESA was never intended to be used for the regulation of climate change, while sidestepping questions of how this situation is different from that of the Clean Air Act, which is currently being used by the Environmental Protection Agency to regulate emissions.
With the announcement in early January 2010 that Governor Ritter will not seek reelection, Salazar is thought to be considering entering the 2010 gubernatorial contest in his home state. Representative John Salazar, the secretary's brother, told local media that he thought Salazar was likely to seek the governor's mansion. Denver Mayor John Hickenlooper indicated that while he was considering a run himself, he would defer to Secretary Salazar if the former senator opts to enter the race. John Salazar is encouraging his brother to run for governor, according to ''The Pueblo Chieftain'', and the White House has indicated that it would have no objection to Salazar resigning his administration post to pursue the governorship, according to ''The Denver Post'', though it cited no named sources in its initial reporting. According to later reports, however, Salazar has decided not to run for governor in favor of continuing as Secretary of the Interior. He endorsed Hickenlooper's bid on January 7, 2010.
On 28 April 2010, Ken Salazar approved the Cape Wind offshore wind farm.
He has dealt with criticism after pushing to impose tougher leasing rules and cancel a series of planned drilling operations in Alaska and elsewhere. Salazar has dealt with criticism over his handling of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, both because of the way his agency handled the permitting process for underwater drilling, and also because of the way the aftermath of the spill has been handled by the government.
|- |- |- {{U.S. Secretary box |before= Dirk Kempthorne |years= 2009–present |president= Barack Obama |department= Secretary of the Interior}} |- |-
Category:1955 births Category:Living people Category:American people of Spanish descent Category:American politicians of Mexican descent Category:American Roman Catholics Category:Colorado Attorneys General Category:Colorado College alumni Category:Colorado Democrats Category:Colorado lawyers Category:Democratic Party United States Senators Category:Hispanic and Latino American people in the United States Congress Category:Obama Administration cabinet members Category:People from Alamosa County, Colorado Category:State cabinet secretaries of Colorado Category:University of Michigan Law School alumni Category:United States Secretaries of the Interior Category:United States Senators from Colorado
cs:Ken Salazar da:Ken Salazar de:Ken Salazar et:Ken Salazar es:Ken Salazar fa:کن سالازار fr:Ken Salazar it:Ken Salazar nl:Ken Salazar ja:ケネス・リー・サラザール no:Ken Salazar pl:Ken Salazar ru:Салазар, Кен simple:Ken Salazar fi:Ken Salazar sv:Ken Salazar zh:肯·薩拉查This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
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